This latest Supreme Court ruling seems to make some sense at a time when many laws, public policies etc., regarding children really don't.
We have to get back to a time when having children had no financial benefit for anybody.
Then many of these scenarios will just fade away on their own.
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http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-201_162-57438353/supreme-court-rules-that-twins-conceived-after-dads-death-wont-get-survivor-benefits/
Supreme Court rules that twins conceived after dad's
death won't get survivor benefits
WASHINGTON - The Supreme Court on
Monday ruled that a man's children who were conceived through artificial
insemination after his death cannot get Social Security survivor benefits.
Justices unanimously ruled that
twins born to Robert Capato's surviving wife Karen did not qualify for survivor
benefits because of a requirement that the federal government use state
inheritance laws.
The Capato twins, conceived using
Robert Capato's frozen sperm, were born 18 months after their father died of
esophageal cancer. Karen Capato's application for survivor benefits on behalf
of the twins was rejected by the Social Security Administration, which said
Robert Capato needed to be alive during the children's conception to qualify. A
federal judge agreed, saying they had to qualify as Capato's children before
his death or qualify under state inheritance law as children who could legally
inherit.
Capato died a Florida resident, and
Florida law expressly bars children conceived posthumously from inheritance,
unless they are named in a will. The only beneficiaries named in Capato's will
are his wife, their son and his two children from a previous marriage.
The 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals in Philadelphia overturned that decision, saying the Capato twins were
clearly the biological children of Robert Capato and deserved the survivor
benefits. But other federal appellate courts have ruled differently in similar
cases, leaving the Supreme Court to come to a final conclusion.
"We find the Social Security
Administration's ruling better attuned to the statute's text and its design to
benefit primarily those the deceased wage earner actually supported in his or
her lifetime," Ginsburg said. "And even if the agency's longstanding
interpretation is not the only reasonable one, it is at least a permissible
construction entitled to deference."
The case was heard by the
Philadelphia appeals court because Karen Capato unsuccessfully argued that her
children should have been considered citizens of New Jersey, which has
different inheritance laws from Florida. The twins were conceived in Florida,
but Karen Capato moved to New Jersey during the pregnancy.
Ginsburg called Robert Capato's
death before he and his wife could provide their children with additional
siblings "tragic."
But "the law Congress enacted
calls for resolution of Karen Capato's application for child's insurance
benefits by reference to state intestacy law," she said. "We cannot
replace that reference by creating a uniform federal rule that statute's text
scarcely supports."
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